Norbert Clauer

10/06/1941

Directeur de Recherche émérite du CNRS
Chargé de mission à l'Andra (French National Agency in charge of nuclear waste repository)

Diplôme principal (Main Degree): Doctorat es-Sciences (equivalent of habilitation or tenure), Université Louis Pasteur Strasbourg, 1976

 

Tél.: +33 (0)3.90.24.04.33
Portable (cell-phone): +33 (0)6.80.01.80.49
Fax: +33 (0)3.90.24.04.02
 

Activités de recherche (research activities)

Chemistry and isotope chemistry of detrital and authigenic components and of brines of sediments in deposition, diagenetic, low-grade metamorphic and weathering conditions, with a special emphasis on the mechanisms of clay crystallization and recrystallization.

The recent research efforts have been directed towards: (1) the diagenetic evolution of sedimentary basins with a special attention to problems of time, duration and temperature conditions of the events, and (2) the use of combined techniques including chemistry and isotope chemistry of minerals and brines, TEM and SEM observations, fluid inclusion micro-thermometry in order to improve understanding of mineral-brine interactions.

The major topic addressed presently is (1) understanding of the physical and chemical conditions of clay nucleation and growth processes, mainly on the basis of isotopic methods during the evolution of sedimentary basins, (2) understanding of how the conditions evolve, and (3) relate the nucleation and growth processes to ore deposits and hydrocarbon maturation, migration and trapping, and to tectonic related hydrothermal activity.

 

Programmes en cours (current research in progress)

Geochemical and isotopic aspects of clay - water interactions and the disposal of nuclear waste
Elemental transfers during soil-plant interactions
Fluid-mineral-organic interactions in sedimentary basins by aqueous-pyrolysis experiments
Clay particle nucleation and growth processes controlled by isotopic methods during the evolution of sedimentary basins - relationships to ore deposits and hydrocarbon maturation, transport and trapping

 

Méthodes analytiques utilisées (analytical methods currently used)

Separation of clay "fundamental particles" (0.02 mm and less in size)
X-ray diffraction
Electron-microscopy techniques (SEM, TEM)
Wet chemistry (ICP-AES, ICP-MS)
Isotope geochemistry (K-Ar, Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd, Pb-Pb, d18O, dD)

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